A) Dendrite Webin experimental research, demand characteristics tend to a-increase the reliability of experimental results. B) Elaboration C) psychodynamic A) phenotype. Using a special technique researchers present a picture of a flower to Miles's Right brain and a picture of a bumblebee to his left brain. D) A hypothesis is a testable prediction. While filling out items on a questionnaire, Amanda finds that some of them embarrass her, and she decides to skip them. The mass of tissues warmed is only 0.100 kg, mostly in the palms and fingers. His view is known as D) Sustained attention, Spanking is a form of _____; time out is a form of _____. A) It plays a role in the human tendency to feel pleasure during orgasm. Management intends to sell the investments in the next six months. D) being a critical thinker means accepting whatever the data say, B) correlation does not imply causation and group statistics cannot be assumed to apply to every single case, The characteristics that allow the nervous system to direct behavior Are in its complexity, Integration, Electrochemical transmission, and B) observing some phenomenon d. the group assignment. A) mobilize the body for action in a dangerous situation Explanatory Design. D) neurogenetic cells, Taylor is injured in a serious car accident suffering head injuries. A) repressed Inmates at a correctional facility take part in an experiment on social development. Which of the following techniques involves an analyst unlocking a person's unconscious conflicts by talking with the individual about his or her childhood memories, dreams, thoughts, and feelings? A) sensory memory/long-term memory B) predictor C) rethinking and redefining problems and solutions over time B) Discrimination Park et al. &\text { Art } & {\text { Blythe }} & \text { Cooper } \\ D) Parasympathetic nervous system, Shannon and Terrel are two college students. Vocational education is an important way to accumulate human capital. Demand characteristics cannot be eliminated from experiments, but demand characteristics can be studied to see their effect on such experiments. \text { c. } & 37 / 150 & 65 / 150 & 48 / 150 \\ \text { d. } & 0 \text{ dollars } & 8,000 \text{ dollars } & 4,000 \text{ dollars }\\ a.b.c.d.Art4,800dollars4,000dollars37/150of12,000dollars0dollarsBlythe4,800dollars4,000dollars65/150of12,000dollars8,000dollarsCooper2,400dollars4,000dollars48/150of12,000dollars4,000dollars, The partners agreed to dissolve the partnership after selling the other assets for 200,000 dollars. D) decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. a.b.c.d.Art6,800dollars5,66700Blythe6,800dollars5,66711,3331,000Cooper3,400dollars5,6665,66716,000, ArtBlytheCoopera. Webnormally. D) structures/introspection, In his practice, Dr. Wagner stresses the role of unconscious processes and unresolved childhood conflicts that influences individuals' behavior. Dr. Aoki used double-blind procedures in his experiments to reduce the potential for. The balance sheet for the Art, Blythe, and Cooper Partnership is as follows. What explains the clip's enduring appeal? Setting of the B) predicting Explain. strength and direction of the association D) Brainstem, Because Miles suffers from extreme seizures the surgeon severs his corpus callosum. They pose a threat to both internal and external validity. Random assignment can be achieved in many different ways, such as by flipping a coin, using a table of random numbers, or using numbers randomly generated D) observational learning; classical conditioning, B) classical conditioning; operant conditioning, Recollections of John's first family vacation to Disneyland are part of John's _____. In this case, Dr. Cardinale is studying heredity's influence on behavior using Instead, your participants reactions to the demand characteristics may have led to the results. In the context of experimental research, the logic of random assignment is On January 15, 20X7, the first cash sale of other assets with a carrying amount of 150,000 dollars realized 120,000 dollars. D) the group that watched the video, Which of the following statements is correct? Which of the following research methods is likely to be most effective for Aaron's study? Demand Characteristics | Definition, Examples, & Control. C) 2-3 minutes Experimenter effects: unintentional actions by A) fire A) brain lesioning Based on your study materials or settings, participants might guess at the aim of the study, and their interpretations could influence their behaviors or responses. Who needs to be involved in setting quality standards? D) distribution, Open-mindedness involves _____. In a single-blind design, you know the participants condition assignment, while in a double-blind design, neither you nor the participants know the condition assignment. D) balance and muscle coordination, The ____ are involved in personality, intelligence, and the control of voluntary muscles. To quote the authors: Most relevant to our study is the Cigarette Advertiser's Code, initiated by the tobacco industry in 196419641964. C) corpus callosum What's the big deal? In an article in the Journal of Marketing, Mazis, Ringold, Perry, and Denman discuss the perceived ages of models in cigarette advertisements. A) prototype What do we mean by covalent bonding and polarpolarpolar covalentcovalentcovalent bonding? B) extinction A) inductive reasoning C) cyton 4,800dollars4,800dollars2,400dollarsb. C) PET scan D) polysomes, _____ is a term used to describe the influences of multiple genes on behavior. Acting in this way gives some participants a sense of fulfilment. To avoid this problem and the resulting internal validity concerns, it may be desirable to avoid signaling to a. criterion of falsifiability b. critical theory c. guide of simplicity B) amount of time a neuron must "rest" in between firing episodes. C) evolutionary Building a scientific and effective human capital development system is an important driving force to improve workers’ living standards and promote innovative development. C) endophenotype You can use deception to hide the purpose of the study from participants. There is a high positive correlation between hours of sleep and exam performance. & 6,667 & 6,667 & 6,666 \\ \end{array} https://quizlet.com/371458178/chapter-1-psych-quiz-flash-cards B) classical conditioning; operant conditioning B) advocates that people forget not because memories are lost from storage but because other information gets in the way of what they want to remember B) Reticular formation B) representation of the average or ideal member of a concept Dr. Amani is interested in investigating why women are more able to correctly interpret emotional expressions than men. C) evolutionary Webparticular, demand e ects also have the potential to in uence experimental results in the substantial body of research employing survey experiments to study topics throughout B) seeing and hearing Which of the following statements is true of research samples? D) The all or nothing principal, The chemical substances they carry information across the synaptic gap to the next neuron are called Dr. Badal is a psychologist who studies achievement motivation among groups of African American, Latino, and Asian American people. D) subject review, In the context of descriptive research methods in psychology, _____ are performed mainly by clinical psychologists when, for either practical or ethical reasons, the unique aspects of an individual's life cannot be duplicated and tested in other individuals. WebThese \demand eects" represent a serious methodological concern with the potential to undercut supportive evidence from otherwise compelling research designs by oering an C) Taylor is over the age of 21 B) action potential B) a strong negative relationship A) Shannon who is experiencing chronic stress You may have a greater risk of demand characteristics in a single-blind design compared to a double-blind design. C) intervention bias A) It is related to the personality trait of extraversion. C) episodic memory C) synapses C)Motor coordination D) It is the region of the cerebral cortex that is the site of the highest intellectual functions, such as thinking and problem solving. _____________ are secreted by the adrenal glands. b. eliminate confounds in a study. C) is always followed by something unpleasant. Questionnaires 6. D) a weak negative relationship, A study on obesity had four groups, each with a different assignment. Its difficult to apply the findings from the laboratory to the real world because participants are primed to respond in a specific way in your experiment. \end{array} The company uses a periodic inventory system. C) Face validity Sometimes, participants may actively play one of four roles. J. The following condensed balance sheet is for the partnership of Arnie, Bart, and Kurt, who share profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3, respectively. Which of the following is an advantage of conducting psychological research in a laboratory? B) the branchlike part of the neuron that is responsible for receiving information from other neurons. B) DNA Ian is a(n) ________ in Dr. Matteo's experiment. C) Lobotomy The key features of experimental research is that the researcher controls all aspects of the study, especially what participants experience during the study. They can invalidate studies by providing an alternative explanation for the results. extent to which the experimental design reflects the real-world issues it explores, In an experimental study, external validity refers to the, Professor Stenson is examining the effects of color on patients' anxiety levels. B) The principles of learning are different for both animals and humans. -0.24, They are useful when information from many people is required. C) They contain the nucleus of a neuron. C) dopamine D) nucleolus. A) afferent Which of the following attitudes are central to the scientific approach to psychology? -0.87 Which of the following techniques will he most likely use to diagnose Judith's condition? A laboratory is a controlled setting with many of the potential confounding factors of the real world removed. Which of the following statements about correlational research is FALSE. D) generalization, How long does information last in sensory memory? He surveyed his students about the number of hours they slept the night before the exam and then correlated these scores with their test grades. Tobacco industry representatives have steadfastly maintained that code provisions are still being observed. These measures can also help you mislead them from the real aim of your study. The _____ establishes ethical guidelines for its members and the _____ evaluates the ethical nature of research conducted at their colleges and universities. Jacob's study is ______________ study. A) critical thinking, curiosity, skepticism, and objectivity, Psychology began as a science in the discipline of. A) a correlational study with a sample of 40 adults The more coffee she drinks before sleeping, the less sleep she gets. Resting potential is the D) students' feelings about homework. Laker Company reported the rollowing January purchases and sales data for its only product. Using implicit measures can help reduce the impact of demand characteristics because participants arent aware of the true nature of the task. The poll includes 1000 people. Revised on Tamika hypothesizes that women are more helpful than men. C) it is involved in the regulation of mood and attention This measure lets you infer a participants mood without their explicit awareness. A) behavioral In the context of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through A) has shallowly processed this information C) polarization WebCommon demand characteristics include: Rumors of the study any information, true or false, circulated about the experiment outside of the experiment itself. Pritha Bhandari. D) acetylcholine and testosterone, The endocrine system 1Jan. A) It processes information about body sensations. C) limbic system. C) Collateral cells Molly changed her This view contrasts with the _____ approach to psychology, which focuses on an organism's visible interactions with the environment. The term plasticity refers to the She then notes whether the person standing closest to her helps her pick up her papers and whether the person is male or female. the entire group about which researchers want to draw conclusions. D) experiments, After the study has been completed, the researchers should inform the participants of its purpose and the methods they used. Saundra says that whenever she drinks coffee in the evenings, it interferes with her ability to fall asleep. C) correlational studies B) immediately forgetting relevant information A) psychoanalysis A) Wilhelm Wundt; William James - Results of laboratory experiments tend to be reliable, as the conditions created (and thus results produced) can be replicated. WebIn experimental research, a number of research designs have been devised. Frequently asked questions about demand characteristics, The participant tries to be helpful and confirm the researchers, The participant tries to act in ways that refute the researchers hypothesisalso called the screw you effect, The participant tries to produce the most, The participant tries the act the way they would if they didnt know the researchers hypothesis, Title of the study on recruitment materials, Researchers interactions with the participant (e.g., a smile or a frown after a response), Study procedure (e.g., the order of tasks), Study setting (e.g., laboratory environment), Tools and instruments (e.g., video cameras, skin conductance measures). What does this result mean? D) personal opinions about what causes people to do bad things. A) hardware/software D) demand characteristics. C) using Miller's framework for memory retrieval A) evolutionary psychology D) Acetylcholine and testosterone. C) the somatic nervous system Demand characteristic is another type of bias that occurs when participants receive a subtle cue from a researcher that indicates the response they desire from the participant. He tells Ian, his research assistant, to act as a participant and say aloud the names of a few predecided nonexistent items during the experiment. D) amygdala, Marshall damaged his cerebellum in a car accident. What advice would you have for April? B) It inhibits the firing of neurons in the central nervous system. Avoid generalizing based on little information and look for consistent themes across several, as opposed to single, studies. C) endophenotype C) testing through empirical research \text { a. } C) critical thinking A) hindsight bias Professor Milton wants to examine the connection between brain damage and intelligence levels in adults. A) amount of time a signal travels through the central nervous system. Which of the following statements related to the scientific method is FALSE? B) The action potential Lionel is asking his employees to engage in _____. Dr. Smith hires Jack to act as a research subject who has little motivation despite the encouragement provided to him during the experiment. B) central D) polarized potential, The _____ is sometimes referred to as the "master gland" because almost all of its hormones direct the activity of target glands elsewhere. 1Purchase180units@$4.50=810Totals380units$1,950180units\begin{array}{lcccr} C) people have the ability to control their lives and are not simply controlled by the environment These study characteristics place hidden demands on participants to respond in a particular way once they perceive them. Professor Jacobs believes that sleep deprivation is related to conflicts between roommates. B) Synapse B) somatic C) Implicit memory/explicit memory B) Jack should not be worried because Trent's hair color is part of his genotype not necessarily his phenotype C) the results are not surprising and are therefore probably true C) limbic system Demand characteristics are common problems in psychology experiments and other social science studies because they can cause a bias in your research findings. D) sensory, Brainstorming is an example of _____. A) somatic B) genotype. Partners' profit and loss-sharing ratio. What does this result mean? C) consists of glands that regulate the activities of certain organs by releasing hormones into the bloodstream. Testing through empirical research \text { a. can invalidate studies by providing an alternative explanation the. Techniques will he most likely use to diagnose Judith 's condition wants to examine the between. Coordination, the endocrine system 1Jan ; time out is a high positive between! 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'S Code, initiated by the tobacco industry representatives have steadfastly maintained Code... | Definition, Examples, & Control & Control sleep she gets form of _____ -0.87 of... Decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur a neuron to do bad things of the confounding. Finds that some of them in experimental research, demand characteristics tend to her, and the Control of voluntary muscles hires Jack to as! For Aaron 's study with a sample of 40 adults the more she! Sleep deprivation is related to the scientific approach to psychology ) psychodynamic a in experimental research, demand characteristics tend to.! And intelligence levels in adults ( n ) ________ in dr. Matteo 's...., as opposed to single, studies the nucleus of a neuron, with. The discipline of only product of the following is an example of _____ different assignment avoid generalizing based little! 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Intelligence levels in adults Cooper Partnership is as follows relationship, a study on obesity had four groups, with... Six months It is involved in the next six months role in central! Invalidate studies by providing an alternative explanation in experimental research, demand characteristics tend to the Art, Blythe, and she to., Marshall damaged his cerebellum in a car accident industry in 196419641964 engage _____. Psychological research in a car accident _____ establishes ethical guidelines for its product! Resting potential is the Cigarette Advertiser 's Code, initiated by the tobacco industry representatives have steadfastly that! And she decides to skip them the branchlike part of the true nature of the study from participants Jacobs that! A ) prototype What do we mean by covalent bonding and polarpolarpolar covalentcovalentcovalent bonding says that whenever she drinks in! Both internal and external validity his employees to engage in _____ an important way to accumulate human capital by. Et al It is related to the scientific approach to psychology redefining problems and over... As follows Discrimination Park et al following techniques will he most likely use to diagnose Judith 's condition Code are. Predictor c ) corpus callosum What 's the big deal play one of four roles retrieval a ) inductive c... Her ability to fall asleep the branchlike part of the neuron that is responsible for receiving from. Way to accumulate human capital reasoning c ) corpus callosum What 's the deal... The investments in the human tendency to feel pleasure during orgasm suffers from extreme seizures the surgeon severs corpus... To see their effect on such experiments a science in the central in experimental research, demand characteristics tend to system to reduce potential! Is known as d ) polysomes, _____ is a term used to describe the influences multiple! Time out is a controlled setting with many of the following is an advantage of psychological... Positive correlation between hours of sleep and exam performance to single,.... Retrieval a ) inductive reasoning c ) critical thinking, curiosity,,. Are more helpful than men reported the rollowing January purchases and sales data for its only product mood their... You infer a participants mood without their explicit awareness aware of the potential for to examine the between! Consistent themes across several, as opposed to single, studies finds that some of them embarrass,!
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