East vs. west - The concept of "east" lumps many different cultures together that blur vast differences. She graduated from SUNY Delhi in 2018. Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. Though health care in general is not a clean-cut case around the world and many Countries both easter and western have various versions of healthy care systems. Origin. An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). An eye-tracking study by Richard Nisbett at the University of Michigan found that participants from East Asia tend to spend more time looking around the background of an image working out the context whereas people in America tended to spend more time concentrating on the main focus of the picture. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. The northernmost of Japans islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu. There is no 'eastern' or 'western' philosophy; there is only philosophy. Both philosophers are involved in the pursuit of same ideas hence it is necessary to state that there is no philosophy for eastern or western but rather there is only one philosophy. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. Another (counterintuitive) idea is that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response to germs. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. In modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. People are more than happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations, and their own future. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. From the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar. Larger than Life status of leaders: In the eastern cultures, the leader assumes supreme status. Although as China changes and becomes more competitive within the global economy, its clear that slowly it is becoming the those with higher technical skills and experience are becoming more valued in organisations. Philippines? In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? Self-actualization is mainly a western concept originally coined by Kurt Goldstein while self-realization traces its roots to eastern concepts, particularly Indian philosophy. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophist Teng Shih (l. 6th century BCE) and the Greek sophist Protagoras (5th century BCE) are almost identical. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. points out that whenever we seek to understand an Eastern concept, a comparison with a concept we are . the differences in their answers, and the similarities. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. what we know about oursleves. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, our social orientation may have a genetic element, recently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London, score higher on measures of individualism, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found, : the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are. As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. Whereas in the west the holidays are a very important part of the employee, employer relationship. This paper analyzes the myths of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the East, and Mesopotamian and Semitic myths in the West to come . Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (l. 551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the . The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. Differentiating West from East. The true "Me" in every human being is a part of the Divine that need to become apparent. Lesson 4: The Self In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. It is a unique whole that is defined against a social background. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing. It was, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. There is no eastern or western philosophy; there is only philosophy. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. Which can be a positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity. in Asia it is common for people to chit chat about food. In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. Working with scientists in China, Talhelm tested more than 1,000 students in various rice- and wheat-growing regions, using measures such as the triad test of holistic thinking. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., Similarities between the West and the East. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). I believe that there are positives from both ways of thinking that can be applied to everyday business and life. Further, such distinctions distort ones perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. Whereas in the east many times in cultures such as India and other Asian countries, getting an arranged marriage is common practice and the families happiness and wealth is more important than that of the individual. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. If we are what we see, and we are attending to different stuff, then we are living in different worlds, says Henrich. As all cultures both east and west cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future. And this thinking style also extends to the way we categorise inanimate objects. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. It is for this reason that Hokkaido proves to be so fascinating. . The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Yes, there, is a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups. Compare the East and West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and texts . most respectable person, Western Education focuses on Community orientation. World History Encyclopedia, 17 Jan 2016. The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. As Horace Capron first travelled through Hokkaido in 1871, he searched for a sign of human life among the vast prairies, wooded glades and threatening black mountains. Latino assimilation into Western culture has been tumultuous. In contrast it could be said that these days western younger generation are savvier with their savings as well. Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. We will write a custom Essay on Western and Eastern Conceptions of Self and Socialization specifically for you. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. Confucius, for instance, emphasised . The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (l. 428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (l. 1472-1529 CE) of the east. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. We agree on the illness. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Proponents In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. The Korean philosopher Wonhyo (l. 617-686 CE) wrote, "Thinking makes good and bad" meaning that if you think something is 'bad' then it is bad to you. Whereas in the west it would be unthinkable to throw people under the bus and many people would need at least a fair amount of notice in order to prepare. World History Encyclopedia. I. In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. Whereas in the east it is less likely that the individual will voice such concerns and may be silent with personal feelings. The self is irreducibly social. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, I am hungry, or going to get something to eat. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. The question is what the solution should be.. Thank you for your help! Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. But in the east holidays are not seen as the centre of the individuals interest. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. In Western culture, the concept of the self is a central motivational universe that is more or less integrated. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. Individual will voice such concerns and may be silent with personal feelings blur vast differences: eating than status! 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