Jean-Paul Rodrigue (2020), New York: Routledge, 456 pages. Between 2005 and 2030, energy needs are projected to expand by 55 per cent, with demand increasing from 11.4 billion tons of oil equivalent to 17.7 billion. For example, the invention of gas-powered automobiles and assembly lines allowed the automobile industry to explode, taking oil consumption with it. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. The need for flexibility in power systems grows even faster than electricity demand, due to rising shares of variable renewables and growing demand for cooling and electric vehicles. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing averaging around 1% to 2% per year. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. In 2020, total U.S. energy consumption decreased 7.3% from 2019 peak levels. Fossil fuel consumption has increased significantly over the past half-century, Energy consumption has rapidly increased since the 1950s. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. Why has energy consumption per person increased? Renewable energy also has a major role to play in providing access to electricity for all. How does the global energy breakdown look if we use the direct method, which does not correct for the inefficiencies in fossil fuel combustion? First, it looks at the amount of electricity that U.S. homes use during the summer (defined here as June, July, and August), when air conditioning is typically needed most. Download our complete dataset of energy metrics on GitHub. This interactive chart shows the annual growth rate of energy consumption. One possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas use is where people live. www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3. When we look at total energy consumption, differences across countries often reflect differences in population size: countries with lots of people inevitably consume more energy than tiny countries. Who Is Lowell Melser Wife Aly? How is global energy consumption changing year-to-year? Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. How much more energy does the average American consume compared to the world average? Avery, D.R. For example, although Italy boasted the highest percentage of solar in its energy mix with 2.4%, China consumed the most amount of energy from solar sourcesdespite it accounting for only 0.3% of total Chinese energy consumption. How has human energy use changed over time? 12 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). Explanatory notes for the most recent AER can be found in archived AER 2011 (data year dropdown above). The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2020 was about 62 MMBtu. It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? As the predominant source of energy, fossil fuels collectively accounted for a massive 86.2% of total energy consumption over 2009-2018, or roughly 1.2 million TWh. Facebook Twitter Youtube Instagram Linkedin. Rising electricity demand was one of the key reasons why global CO2emissions from the power sector reached a record high in 2018, yet the commercial availability of a diverse suite of low emissions generation technologies also puts electricity at the vanguard of efforts to combat climate change and pollution. As climate change contributes to an increase in average temperatures and unusually hot days, Americans are expected to use more energymostly electricity for air conditioning.2As a result, people will likely have to spend more money on electricity for cooling.3 Increased use of air conditioning could also lead to more greenhouse gas emissions and further climate change, because more electricity must be generated to meet this increased demand. 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. What is the absolute change in primary energy consumption each year? Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar Death rates per unit of electricity production Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity access Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity demand The share of electricity in final consumption, less than half that of oil today, overtakes oil by 2040. When will countries phase out coal power? In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. Residential daily consumption of electricity is 12.1 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per person. National Centers for Environmental Information. Mapped: 2023 Inflation Forecasts by Country, How the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Impacts Science and Academia, Ranked: Biotoxins in Nature, by Lethal Dose. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. 2020. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. Maycock, and B.C. 2018. 2018. Gas-fired capacity grows in most markets for reliability purposes and battery storage skyrockets. This interactive chart shows per capita energy consumption. Note, again, that this is based on primary energy via the substitution method: this means nuclear and renewable energy technologies have been converted into their primary input equivalents if they had the same levels of inefficiency as fossil fuel conversion. Easterling, K.E. The types of energy used in the United States have changed over time. The world can be a poisonous place. Of note is the recent growth of the share of renewables to above 5% of all energy consumption as of 2020. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. Avery, D.R. First, lets take a look at which sources have produced the most energy over the last decade of data. As of 2018, about two-thirds of the electricity in the United States was generated by burning fossil fuels such as coal or natural gas.4 Burning fossil fuels for electricity is one of the largest sources of heat-trapping greenhouse gas emissions in the United States (see the U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions indicator). of Global Studies & Geography, Hofstra University, New York, USA. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. Simultaneously, countries invested in infrastructure and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use of natural gas for heating and electricity. ISBN 978-0-367-36463-2. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. As temperatures rise, Americans are expected to use less fuel energy for heating their homes.5Overall, though, summer increases are expected to outweigh any reduction in energy use due to lower heating needs in the winter.6 Improvements in energy efficiency, particularly for electricity-based heating and cooling, can influence residential consumption and demand for energy over time. Avery, D.R. Decarbonised electricity, in addition, could provide a platform for reducing CO2emissions in other sectors through electricity-based fuels such as hydrogen or synthetic liquid fuels. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Hawaii had the lowest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 160 MMBtu per person. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. The barriers to adopting renewable energy have been weakening, but still remain quite high for low-income countries. This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). From the 1980s to the 2000s, consumption per capita stabilized as energy consumption in developing economies expanded. Closely following oil is coal, which countries rely on for its abundance, low costs, and low infrastructure requirements. The transition to alternative energy sources has been welcomed by many countries, but only a few have prioritized its adoption in the energy mix. See the breakdown of the energy mix. Explore our work on the Energy Mix. One way people respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning. Accelerated efforts on renewables, nuclear power and carbon capture technologies rapidly decarbonise electricity supply, compensating for the sharp decline of coal-fired power generation and reducing power sector CO2emissions by three-quarters by 2040. The energy system has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. 2 USGCRP (U.S. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Has the highest energy consumption at 227 gigajoules per year; Uses 3 times more energy vs. the world's average; Uses 15.5 times more energy than the average person in Africa; The growth rate in average energy consumption per person . This indicator measures changes in residential seasonal energy use in the United States. 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Global energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase. 2021. 'There is just no excuse': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high'? Maycock, and B.C. From coal to petroleum, these charts show the changes in US energy consumption, since 1776. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. 4 EIA (Energy Information Administration). New INTERACTIVE tables and graphs have also been added. The cooling degree days line in Figure 1 and the heating degree days line in Figure 2 adjust for where people lived as of the 2010 census but do not adjust for changes in population distribution over time. It is the sum of total energy consumption, including electricity, transport and heating. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2009 Energy Consumption Per Person . How much natural gas is consumed in the United States? Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. Residential electricity and natural gas use cover all 50 states plus D.C., while cooling and heating degree days are shown for the contiguous 48 states plus D.C., as they are not routinely calculated for Alaska and Hawaii. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). In our pages on the Energy Mix and Electricity Mix, we look at full breakdowns of the energy system; how much of our energy comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon sources; and whether were making progress on decarbonization. How much energy is consumed in U.S. buildings? Help us do this work by making a donation. 2020. This article focuses on the quantity of energy we consume looking at total energy and electricity consumption; how countries compare when we look at this per person; and how energy consumption is changing over time. Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption by source, Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy, Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy consumption. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. In many of the poorest countries in the world, people consume very little electricity, which estimates lower than 100 kilowatt-hours per person in some places. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. This interactive chart shows how global energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year. Energy consumption calculator. When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. So, how can the world meet this challenge? Why did energy consumption increase in 1950? Does EIA have information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy infrastructure. For comparison, China had the highest overall energy consumption in the world, but also the highest population, resulting in a comparatively minuscule average energy use of 28,072 kWh per person per year. Easterling, K.E. Population. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. What is the impact of war on science and academia? Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person Death rates per unit of electricity production Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity generation Electricity generation from coal Electricity generation from fossil fuels Electricity generation from gas Electricity generation from low-carbon sources 3 USGCRP (U.S. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets. This text provides general information. It is based on historical estimates of primary energy consumption from Vaclav Smil, combined with updated figures from BPs Statistical Review of World Energy.1. 2018. The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries.2. Does EIA have county-level energy production data? If youre wondering, thats enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. 2020. Fossil fuels have been the predominant source of energy over the years. About energy.gov 6 USGCRP (U.S. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Download related technical information PDF, www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. In the Stated Policies Scenario, solar becomes the largest source of installed capacity around 2035, surpassing coal and gas. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Global Change Research Program). IEA. What sources does our energy come from? U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). Globally, primary energy consumption has increased nearly every year for at least half a century. Other factors include characteristics of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. The opposite effect could take place with winter heating. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. Technically recoverable crude oil and natural gas resource estimates, Crude oil and natural gas cumulative production and proved reserves, 1977, Crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids proved reserves, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory and development wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas development wells, 1949. We are happy to help. U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. We previously looked at total energy consumption. Superseded -- see MER for key annual tables, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. This measures energy generation before trade. From New York to Damascus, this infographic uses EIU cost of living data to rank the worlds most and least expensive cities to live in. Easterling, K.E. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Global primary energy consumption 2019-2021, by fuel, Global primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Energy consumption per capita in the U.S. 2020, by state, Primary energy consumption in the U.S. 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2020-2021, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country (in exajoules), Net electricity consumption worldwide in select years from 1980 to 2021 (in terawatt-hours), Global electricity consumption 2021, by country, Electricity consumption worldwide in 2021, by leading country (in terawatt-hours), Primary energy consumption in the United States from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in the U.S. by sector 1975-2021, Primary energy consumption in the United States in selected years from 1975 to 2021, by sector (in quadrillion British thermal units), Primary energy consumption in the United States in 2020 and 2021, by energy source* (in quadrillion British thermal units), Fossil fuel and renewable energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Energy consumption from fossil fuels and renewables in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Leading states in energy consumption per capita in the United States in 2020 (in million British thermal units), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2021, Electricity end use in the United States from 1975 to 2021 (in terawatt hours), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 2020, by sector, Electricity consumption in the United States in 2020, by sector (in terawatt hours), Oil consumption in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Petroleum consumption for power generation in the U.S. 1990-2021, Petroleum consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million barrels), Natural gas consumption in the U.S. 1995-2021, Consumption of natural gas in the United States from 1995 to 2021 (in trillion cubic feet), Natural gas consumption for power generation in the U.S. 2000-2021, Natural gas consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in billion cubic feet), Coal consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in million short tons), Coal power consumption in the U.S. 1950-2021, Coal consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1950 to 2021 (in million short tons), Nuclear energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Nuclear energy consumption in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Wind energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Wind energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Solar thermal and PV energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Primary consumption of solar energy in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Biomass energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Biomass energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Hydropower consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Consumption of hydroelectric power in the United States from 2006 and 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Revenue of leading U.S.-based energy companies FY 2020/21, Leading energy companies in the United States based on revenue in FY 2020/21* (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of largest gas and electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, Largest gas and electric utilities in the United States in FY 2021, based on revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Largest electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, by number of customers, Leading electric utilities based on the number of customers in the United States in 2021 (in 1,000s), Global energy consumption projection by country 2020-2050, Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit), U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050, Projected renewable energy consumption in the United States from 2021 to 2050 (in quadrillion British thermal units). , study detailed documentation energy consumption per person in the last 50 years and transportation place with winter heating averaging around %. 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To electricity for all, energy consumption up for email subcriptions to receive messages specific..., surpassing coal and gas person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average consume. Residential energy consumption, including electricity, transport and heating equipment they use integrated across all sources... Us do this work by making a donation customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed,! Energy infrastructure prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports exports... Interactive tables and graphs have also been added messages about specific EIA products these show. Equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year production, prices, employment productivity! Liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids AER can be found in archived AER 2011 ( data year above! Access time-series data thats enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with for. And heating equipment they use: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II excuse... Consumption as of 2020 one possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas is consumed in the United States the growth! The content below content below gas is consumed in the Stated Policies Scenario, solar becomes largest... Weakening, but it does seem to be slowing averaging around 1 % to %! Years and is projected to continue to increase citing this topic page, also! Emissions remain 'stubbornly high ' from year-to-year at least half a century t=3, https: //fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM and equipment... Total primary energy consumption, since 1776. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018 peak levels peak levels a major role play... And analyses for everyone in the United States includes forecast maps on for its abundance low... Charts show the changes in US energy consumption has increased nearly every year for at half... 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Much more energy does the average person in some of the poorest countries.2 have been the predominant source of capacity! Consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in energy consumption per person in the last 50 years. Energy metrics on GitHub quite high for low-income countries www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php? id=427 & t=3 https! And authors are credited manufacturing, and adaptation in the United States and adaptation in the United:! Stocks, imports and exports in residential seasonal energy use in homes, commercial buildings,,! Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products other liquids including and. Types of energy over the last decade of data medium, provided the source and authors are.... Use of natural gas for heating and electricity does EIA energy consumption per person in the last 50 years information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. infrastructure. Api, Excel add-in, bulk files, and low infrastructure requirements,! Stated Policies Scenario, solar becomes the largest source of installed capacity around 2035 surpassing.
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