Promote sexually explicit or pornographic material, violence, or discrimination based on race, sex, religion, nationality, disability, sexual orientation, or age. Majority-Minority Area A jurisdiction in which one or more racial minorities constitute the majority of that areas population. Hopefully those cards I made the students create did the trick. If you do not want to agree to these Terms of Use, you must not access or use the Website. If any provision of these Terms of Use is held by a court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable for any reason, such provision shall be eliminated or limited to the minimum extent such that the remaining provisions of the Terms of Use will continue in full force and effect. By ruling in this manner, the Court actively overturned a past ruling on the applicability of the Equal Protection Clause. The three judge District Court held Districts 18, 29, and 30 unconstitutional. Take appropriate legal action, including without limitation, referral to law enforcement, for any illegal or unauthorized use of the Website. Such third party authors are solely responsible for such content. Answer: 1. Identify a constitutional clause that is common to both Bush v. Vera (1996) and Shaw v. Reno (1993) Following the 1990 census, Texas gained seats in the United States House of Representatives. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The prompts that follow the stimulus will ask you to relate the non-required case to one of the required SCOTUS cases. Test. Link from your own or certain third-party websites to certain content on this Website. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL WE BE RESPONSBILE OR LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE RESULTING FROM YOUR RELIANCE ON INFORMATION OR OTHER CONENT POSTED ON OR AVAILBLE FROM THE WEBSITE. On your AP Gov exam you'll have to answer ONE of these questions, and it will ask you to compare a SCOTUS case you know (from your AP Gov required Supreme Court Cases) with a case that you don't know. In 1991, a group of white voters led by Ruth Shaw challenged the proposed redistricting, arguing that the way in which the map was drawn violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment and amounted to legislative gerrymandering. c. Explain how the decision in Bush v. Vera could affect the process of redistricting for congressional representation in other states. ACT is a trademark registered by the ACT, Inc, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this product. . You acknowledge and agree that we have no control over the contents, products, services, advertising or other materials which may be provided by or through those Linked sites or resources, and accept no responsibility for them or for any loss or damage that may arise from your use of them. Eleven Republicans and ten Democrats. Without limiting the foregoing, we have the right to cooperate fully with any law enforcement authorities or court order requesting or directing us to disclose the identity or other information of anyone posting any materials on or through the Website. In any way that violates any applicable federal, state, local, or international law or regulation (including, without limitation, any laws regarding the export of data or software to and from the US or other countries). You also agree to ensure that you exit from your account at the end of each session. Yes. North Carolina submitted to the Department of Justice a map with one majority-minority black district - that is, a district with a black majority. The general assembly drafted a re-apportionment plan that created one Black-majority district. Their individual voting rights had not been impacted. 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Yet, when asked in (C) to draw a conclusion about the difference in votes won versus seats won, any general or potential change in political views by Ohio citizens or the 2 parties from 1982 to 2012 would surely get credit. (2020, December 4). THE WEBSITE, ITS CONTENT, AND ANY SERVICES OR ITEMS OBTAINED THROUGH THE WEBSITE ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" AND "AS AVAILABLE" BASIS, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. Under the Voting Rights Act, the State had to get approval for any congressional redistricting plan. The third of these questions is a SCOTUS comparison essay, in which you will be required to compare a non-required Supreme Court case with a required Supreme Court case, so get to know each required Supreme Court case as well as possible! In addition, the Court concluded that to permit this would be to make the professed doctrines of religious belief superior to the law of the land, and in effect to permit every citizen to become a law unto himself, perhaps leading to claiming practices like human sacrifice as protected religious actions. The second district was strangely shaped to incorporate as many black voters as possible. v. Rodriguez, Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association, Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey. For the purpose of exploiting, harming, or attempting to exploit or harm minors in any way by exposing them to inappropriate content, asking for personally identifiable information, or otherwise. You further agree that you will not dispute such a charge and that we retain the right to collect any additional actual costs. Otherwise take any action with respect to the materials on this Website that is inconsistent with any other provision of these Terms of Use. Here are the 4 different FRQs that will be included: Concept Application: Respond to a political scenario, describe and explain the effects of a political institution, behavior, or process the district court dismissed the case because they concluded that using race-based districting to benefit minority voters does not violate the constitution. Learn. Decisions by the arbitrator are enforceable in court and may be overturned by a court only for very limited reasons. All matters relating to the Website and these Terms of Use and any dispute or claim arising therefrom or related thereto (in each case, including non-contractual disputes or claims), shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New Jersey without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New Jersey or any other jurisdiction). Work for Kaplan Partner Solutions . YOU ALSO GIVE UP YOUR RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN A CLASS ACTION OR OTHER CLASS PROCEEDING. Spitzer, Elianna. It is ironic that it does so when white voters challenge a law that would have North Carolina send a black representative to Congress for the first time since Reconstruction. Sch. The Terms of Use, our Privacy Policy, and Terms of Sale constitute the sole and entire agreement between you and Marco Learning LLC regarding the Website and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, representations, and warranties, both written and oral, regarding the Website. After analyzing the questions for the content and action words (in this case, identify, explain, describe), review the required SCOTUS case (introduced in the question stem). For any academic source materials such as textbooks and workbooks which you submit to us in connection with our online tutoring services, you represent and warrant that you are entitled to upload such materials under the fair use doctrine of copyright law. The general assembly took another look at the maps and drew in a second majority-minority district in the north-central region of the state, along Interstate 85. If you need assistance after business hours, please complete our. However, five white North Carolina voters filed a lawsuit against federal and state officials. All changes are effective immediately when we post them, and apply to all access to and use of the Website thereafter. Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. Access to the Website may not be legal by certain persons or in certain countries. This is really only the 2nd full round of the national exam post-redesign. 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You understand and acknowledge that you are responsible for any User Contributions you submit or contribute, and you, not the Company, have full responsibility for such content, including its legality, reliability, accuracy, and appropriateness. The Court held that although North Carolina's reapportionment plan was racially neutral on its face, the resulting district shape was bizarre enough to suggest that it constituted an effort to separate voters into different districts based on race. The following terms and conditions (these "Terms of Use"), govern your access to and use of Marco Learning, including any content, functionality, and services offered on or through Marco Learning (the "Website"), whether as a guest or a registered user. for the AP U.S. Government and Politics Redesign . Only two years after Shaw v. Reno, the same five Supreme Court justices explicitly stated that racial gerrymandering violated the 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause in Miller v. Johnson. Since court case backgrounds and holdings are nuanced, pay very close attention to the details and reasoning of the new case. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_bOoi0e3L3SJ1xx5TZWHPw/storeTiktok: @steveheimlerInstagram: @heimlers_historyHeimler's History DISCORD Server: https://discord.gg/heimlershistoryIN this video Heimler shows you how to write good answers to your SCOTUS Comparison question (FRQ) and get a perfect score. Actively overturned a past ruling on the applicability of the Equal Protection Clause are enforceable in and. You must not access or use the Website, ITS content, and 30 unconstitutional course Hero not! As many black voters as possible 2nd full round of the Equal Protection Clause as.... Otherwise take any action with respect to the Website hours, please complete our take appropriate legal,! The end of each session relate the non-required case to one of the Website, ITS content, and not. 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