By contrast, 58% of voters living in rural counties identify with or lean toward the GOP; 35% identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party. By contrast, white voters with no more than a high school education have moved more to the GOP over the last 10 years, though there has been little change since 2015. By comparison, party identification has not changed as significantly among non-southern whites during the same period. The size of the majority associating with the Democratic Party tends to be larger among older nonwhite generations than younger ones: 78% of Silents, 70% of Baby Boomers, 66% of Gen Xers and 64% of Millennials identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party. B. equal opportunity groups B. Among them: American workers' hands are sometimes too big to efficiently operate machines made in Asia. B. the group's membership is likely to increase Before that year, that level had never been reached. And theres been a modest increase in the share of all voters with some college experience but no four-year degree (from 27% t0 33%). &{\hspace{10pt}\textbf{Total}\hspace{10pt}}&{\hspace{5pt}\textbf{Per Unit}\hspace{5pt}}\\ In 1994, white voters with at least some postgraduate experience were about evenly divided between the GOP and the Democratic Party, while those with a four-year degree were significantly more Republican than Democratic (59% to 34%). This gap is especially pronounced among Jewish voters. Since 1994, the share of white voters in the country declined from 85% to 68% today. in ______. When government officials leave office and take positions as lobbyists, they are said to be passing through the party platform. B. the Republicans have been the more liberal of the two main political parties About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. D. special, A common feature of sixth party era American politics that makes it difficult to hold The current balance of leaned party identification is similar to where it stood in 2016 when 48% of voters identified as Democrats or leaned Democratic and 44% identified with or leaned toward the GOP and in 2012 (also 48% Democratic, 44% Republican). B. critical The GOP has gradually made gains among non-college voters since an ebb for the standing of their party in 2007 and 2008. D. upper-class voters, evangelicals, and ethnic minorities, The list of policy positions an American party officially endorses at its nominating While inflation, government and the economy remain the top U.S. problems, 8% of Americans now mention abortion, the highest percentage mentioning that issue in Gallup's records. C. there are too few potential members for the group to be effective (Note: The youngest registered voters those 18 to 23 in 2020 are now members of Generation Z; however, due to the relatively small share of this generation in adulthood, this generational analysis does not include them.). A. Americans resist party efforts to become more centralized. B. the party machine C. Americans are increasingly devoted to those two main parties understanding of the problems related to impaired driving, the organization is engaging A. frequent elections B. divided government Both groups have moved toward the GOP over the past decade, though the shift has been slightly more pronounced among those with no more than a high school diploma than those with some college experience. D. are willing to join groups that are not involved in politics, but they shy away from not to join it because he knows he can benefit from the group's work if it is successful A. it created a more disciplined party-in-government While the overall balance of leaned party affiliation has not changed much in recent years, this is the first time since 2009 that as many as half of registered voters have affiliated with or leaned toward the Democratic Party. While the gender gap has changed little in recent years, it is as wide as it has been at any point during this period: Among registered voters, 56% of women affiliate with or lean toward the Democratic Party, compared with 44% of men. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Hispanic Catholics, who represent a growing share of the Catholic population in the U.S., are substantially more Democratic in their orientation (64% of Hispanic Catholic voters affiliate with or lean to the Democratic Party, 27% to the GOP). A. our electoral laws promote this outcome D. members of the other party would be unemployed, According to James Madison, political parties were ______. C. period of time when party members become more loyal to their political party B. regulars Among white Millennial voters, the Democratic Party holds a narrow 48% to 45% advantage in leaned party identification. A. congressional incumbents part the responsibility of ______. B. both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative The following sections show the trends in party identification for each generation over the past 30 years. Today, 59% identify with or lean to the GOP, up from 43% a decade ago. In 1994, white voters without a college degree were 2 points more likely than those with a degree to associate with the Democratic Party (40% vs. 38%). The primary goal of direct lobbying is to gain public support for an interest group's C. primary B. electioneering The generational gap in partisanship is now more pronounced than in the past, and this echoes the widening generational gaps seen in many political values and preferences. In 200320032003, the Supreme Court upheld most of the law in its ruling in McConnell v. FEC. ______. B. are much less likely to belong to interest groups than are citizens of other nations These population trends appear at odds with the political parties' actions, as they have seemingly tried to appeal more to their own bases than to the larger group of unaffiliated voters. Government interest groups As recently as 2014, the Democratic advantage among Millennial women was a narrower but still substantial 21 percentage points, compared with 47 points today. Among voters who do not have a four-year college degree, 47% say they identify with or lean toward the GOP compared with 45% who identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party. Partisanship has become increasingly tied to religious identification over the past quarter century. Many interest groups face the free rider problem when recruiting members who can A new poll from Asian and Pacific Islander American Vote gives more insight into voting behavior, party identification and key issues among registered Asian American voters a diverse . Loyalty to a political cause or party is known as partisanship. Both generations have been about evenly split in their partisan leanings for most of the past decade. A. the media are unable to educate voters about each party's platform The rank-and-file members who carry out the party's electioneering efforts are the Meanwhile, Gallup data show far lower, and declining, proportions of independents among the Silent Generation (now 26%) and baby boomers (now 33%), consistent with the historical pattern. C. false and has always been false B. benefits available only to elite group members +1 202.715.3030. In 1994, a greater share of those with at least a college degree identified with or leaned toward the GOP than the Democratic Party (50% vs. 42%). The Democratic Party currently holds a 53% to 41% advantage in leaned party identification among voters with a college degree or more. Since then, GOP affiliation among voters in rural counties has increased 13 points, with much of this movement occurring over the past 10 years or so. The Republican Party now enjoys a significant advantage in party identification among white southern voters, and the South is the most Republican region of the country among white voters (Black and Black 2007, 46). For results based on the total sample of 770 Silent Generation adults, the margin of sampling error is 4 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. For results based on the total sample of 531 Generation Z adults, the margin of sampling error is 5 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. D. parliamentary system, An example of a state-level law that hampers third parties' efforts to capture some B. silence media outlets However, English-speaking Asian American voters have shifted toward the Democratic Party. A. their members are not interested in the group's collective benefit The 32% of baby boomers who identify as Democrats is largely unchanged over the past 30 years. In both generations, the GOP enjoys a similar modest advantage (11 percentage points among white Gen Xers, 12 points among white Boomers); these are similar to the balances in 2014. Most voters who identify with one of the two main American political parties adopt, As important as each party's base is, ______. And the GOP has made clear gains in recent years among voters with the lowest level of formal education, those with no more than a high school diploma. For example, the 44% of Generation X (now aged 42 to 57) that currently identifies as independent is 10 points higher than the 34% of baby boomers who said they were independents in 2002 (when they were aged 38 to 56). Republican gains among those without a college degree are especially visible among white voters. A. free rider problem \underline{\underline{\$\hspace{18pt}\text{8,000}}}\\\\ proposals. B. trend among voters to identify themselves as third-party members rather than as Among both white non-evangelical Protestants and black Protestants, there are only small differences in partisanship between those who attend church monthly and those who attend less frequently. As a result, the gender gap in leaned Democratic Party affiliation between Gen X men and women has grown from 11 points in 2017 to 18 points in combined 2018-2019 data. In terms of party identification, currently ______. A clear majority of nonwhite Millennials (64%) identify with or lean to the Democratic Party; just 26% identify with or lean to the GOP. Millennial men have edged toward the GOP in recent years, but the shift in their leaned partisanship has been much smaller than among Millennial women. However, Democrats hold a slightly larger edge in leaned party identification over Republicans now than in 2016 or 2015. The current gender gap among white college graduates is much wider than the 7-point difference in GOP affiliation between white men and women without a college degree. C. bosses C. the qualified pool of applicants for such jobs is so small Overall, 54% of Millennial registered voters say they identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party, compared with 38% who identify with or lean toward the GOP. All reported margins of sampling error include computed design effects for weighting. Still, there have been modest fluctuations: The new analysis, based on combined telephone surveys from 2018 and 2019, finds that the Democratic Partys advantage in party identification has narrowed since 2017. C. John Anderson The system in which successful party candidates reward supporters with jobs or favors is called the spoils system. Much of the movement toward the Republican Party among white voters without a college degree has been driven by those with the lowest levels of education voters with no more than a high school diploma. However, over the past few years the Democratic Party has lost some ground among Millennials, even as it has improved its standing among the oldest cohort of adults, the Silent Generation. D. Ralph Nader, The statement that third parties are irrelevant in modern-day politics is ______. "It sounds like a joke, but these kinds of issues were frequently encountered in the early stages," Yasuaki Takamoto, who heads Panasonic's EV battery business, told the Wall Street Journal. 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