Ford was an Irish American and a New Englander, born to immigrant parents. Ford was highly intelligent, erudite, sensitive and sentimental, but to protect himself in the cutthroat atmosphere of Hollywood he cultivated the image of a "tough, two-fisted, hard-drinking Irish sonofabitch". Fords final film as a director was Chesty (1970), a documentary short about Marine Corps lieutenant general Lewis Chesty Puller. His second move was to have the entire board resign, which saved face for DeMille and allowed the issue to be settled without forced resignations. She was eight-years-old. [28] Napoleon's Barber was followed by his final two silent features Riley the Cop (1928) and Strong Boy (1929), starring Victor McLaglen; which were both released with synchronised music scores and sound effects, the latter is now lost (although Tag Gallagher's book records that the only surviving copy of Strong Boy, a 35mm nitrate print, was rumored to be held in a private collection in Australia[29]). The Screen Directors Guild staged a tribute to Ford in October 1972, and in March 1973 the American Film Institute honored him with its first Lifetime Achievement Award at a ceremony which was telecast nationwide, with President Richard Nixon promoting Ford to full Admiral and presenting him with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Ford's last silent Western was 3 Bad Men (1926), set during the Dakota land rush and filmed at Jackson Hole, Wyoming and in the Mojave Desert. John Augustine and Barbara Curran arrived in Boston and Portland respectively in May and June 1872. Madonna: "Yes, that's correct. [108] Below are some of the people who were directly influenced by Ford, or greatly admired his work: In December 2011 the Irish Film & Television Academy (IFTA), in association with the John Ford Estate and the Irish Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, established "John Ford Ireland", celebrating the work and legacy of John Ford. Why on earth would pirates wear eye patches? Also in that year, Ford was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon. Adapted from four plays by Eugene O'Neill, it was scripted by Dudley Nichols and Ford, in consultation with O'Neill. Ford's favorite location for his Western films was southern Utah's Monument Valley. Give the cards you read to the recorder when you come out so they can record what was written. So why would they wear them, then? Among them was Marcus, Lord Wallscourt, a delightful man whom Ford treated abysmallysometimes very sadistically. Hell, he was never too old. John Wayne, then 41, also received wide praise for his role as the 60-year-old Captain Nathan Brittles. He saw the dangers of expelling DeMille. He began his movie work in the silent era, serving as a jack-of-all-trades apprentice on many early pictures made by his actor-director brother Francis. He crossed the English Channel on the USSPlunkett(DD-431), which anchored off Omaha Beach at 0600. John Martin Feeney (February 1, 1894 August 31, 1973), known professionally as John Ford, was an American film director and naval officer. He is best known for his Westerns, but multiple of his novel adaptations stand among the best films of all time. It reunited Ford with Henry Fonda (as Earp) and co-starred Victor Mature in one of his best roles as the consumptive, Shakespeare-loving Doc Holliday, with Ward Bond and Tim Holt as the Earp brothers, Linda Darnell as sultry saloon girl Chihuahua, a strong performance by Walter Brennan (in a rare villainous role) as the venomous Old Man Clanton, with Jane Darwell and an early screen appearance by John Ireland as Billy Clanton. Ford told the meeting that the guild was formed to "protect ourselves against producers." In 1973, he was awarded the Medal of Freedom by President Nixon, whose campaign he had publicly supported. [42] Another reported factor was the nervousness of Fox executives about the pro-union tone of the story. Wayne appeared in 8 of the 14 Westerns John Ford directed in the sound period, with Ford directing his last Western, Cheyenne Autumn, in 1963. Both of Ford's 1958 films were made for Columbia Pictures and both were significant departures from Ford's norm. He himself was quite at a loss. I don't agree with C. B. DeMille. [2]. [92] In the opinion of Joseph McBride,[93] Ford's technique of cutting in the camera enabled him to retain creative control in a period where directors often had little say on the final editing of their films. His last completed work was Chesty: A Tribute to a Legend, a documentary on the most decorated U.S. Marine, General Lewis B. Puller, with narration by John Wayne, which was made in 1970 but not released until 1976, three years after Ford's death. He later directed two documentaries, The Battle of Midway and December 7th, which both won Best Documentary, although the award was not won by him. The Long Voyage Home (1940) was, like Stagecoach, made with Walter Wanger through United Artists. He was the first recipient of the American Film Institute Life Achievement Award in 1973. His 1923 feature Cameo Kirby, starring screen idol John Gilbertanother of the few surviving Ford silentsmarked his first directing credit under the name "John Ford", rather than "Jack Ford", as he had previously been credited. It did considerably better business than either of Ford's two preceding films, grossing $950,000 in its first year[71] although cast member Anna Lee stated that Ford was "disappointed with the picture" and that Columbia had not permitted him to supervise the editing. It was followed by What Price Glory? He was as good as his wordfor precisely seven days. "[106], In 1966, he supported Ronald Reagan in his governor's race and again for his reelection in 1970.[107]. Production was shut down for five days and Ford sobered up, but soon after he suffered a ruptured gallbladder, necessitating emergency surgery, and he was replaced by Mervyn LeRoy. Over 35 years Wayne appeared in 24 of Ford's films and three television episodes. Ford filmed the Japanese attack on Midway from the power plant of Sand Island and was wounded in the left arm by a machine gun bullet. Ruger Net Worth. The U.S. Army is A television special featuring Ford, John Wayne, James Stewart, and Henry Fonda was broadcast over the CBS network on December 5, 1971, called The American West of John Ford, featuring clips from Ford's career interspersed with interviews conducted by Wayne, Stewart, and Fonda, who also took turns narrating the hourlong documentary. Asked what brought him to Hollywood, he replied "The train". Menu. In 2007, Twentieth Century Fox released Ford at Fox, a DVD boxed set of 24 of Ford's films. Ford's next project, The Miracle of Merriford, was scrapped by MGM less than a week before shooting was to have begun. Anna Lee recalled that Ford was "absolutely charming" to everyone and that the only major blow-up came when Flora Robson complained that the sign on her dressing room door did not include her title ("Dame") and as a result, Robson was "absolutely shredded" by Ford in front of the cast and crew. The distinguishing mark of Ford's Indian-themed Westerns is that his Native characters always remained separate and apart from white society. Ford's problems peaked with the tragic death of stuntman Fred Kennedy, who suffered a fatal neck fracture while executing a horse fall during the climactic battle sequence. Drums Along the Mohawk (1939) was a lavish frontier drama co-starring Henry Fonda, Claudette Colbert and John Carradine; it was also Ford's first movie in color and included uncredited script contributions by William Faulkner. why is hln news not on today; . Many of his sound films include renditions or quotations of his favorite hymn, "Shall We Gather at the River? Set in the 1880s, it tells the story of an African-American cavalryman (played by Woody Strode) who is wrongfully accused of raping and murdering a white girl. Did John Wayne wear an eyepatch in True Grit? It was not a major box-office hit although it had a respectable domestic first-year gross of $750,000, but Ford scholar Tag Gallagher describes it as "a deeper, more multi-leveled work than Stagecoach (which) seems in retrospect one of the finest prewar pictures".[36]. how did broderick taylor jr died Menu; latent hyperopia in adults. Wearing an eye patch, as prescribed by an eye doctor, will protect vision in your good eye and can help your non-dominant eye. Certain diseases might require an eye patch to help the patient recover. He once referred to John Wayne as a "big idiot" and even punched Henry Fonda. 1. [52], His last wartime film was They Were Expendable (MGM, 1945), an account of America's disastrous defeat in The Philippines, told from the viewpoint of a PT boat squadron and its commander. 1. Similar to modern tattoos and piercings, beauty patches were intentionally eye-catching. The Last Hurrah, (Columbia, 1958), again set in present-day of the 1950s, starred Spencer Tracy, who had made his first film appearance in Ford's Up The River in 1930. Although not highly regarded by some criticsTag Gallagher devotes only one short paragraph to it in his book on Ford[40]it was fairly successful at the box office, grossing $900,000 in its first year. There's not a lot of film left on the floor when I'm finished.[94]. But it is important to work with medical professionals. Ford directed sixteen features and several documentaries in the decade between 1946 and 1956. Ford brought out Wayne's tenderness as well as his toughness, especially in Stagecoach."[78]. With film production affected by the Depression, Ford made two films each in 1932 and 1933Air Mail (made for Universal) with a young Ralph Bellamy and Flesh (for MGM) with Wallace Beery. In 1933, he returned to Fox for Pilgrimage and Doctor Bull, the first of his three films with Will Rogers. John Wayne had good reason to be grateful for Ford's support; Stagecoach provided the actor with the career breakthrough that elevated him to international stardom. 1. [58][59] The Fugitive (1947), again starring Fonda, was the first project of Argosy Pictures. Everything he said tonight he had a right to say. What are the multiple roles of a successful introductory paragraph? It was a fair commercial success, grossing $1.6m in its first year. He is renowned for Westerns such as Stagecoach (1939), My Darling Clementine (1946), Rio Grande (1950), The Searchers (1956), and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). He told Roger Ebert in 1976: Up until the very last years of his life Pappy could have directed another picture, and a damned good one. [10] What difficulty was caused by this is unclear as the level of Ford's commitment to the Catholic faith is disputed. [31] It was followed later that year by The World Moves On with Madeleine Carroll and Franchot Tone, and the highly successful Judge Priest, his second film with Will Rogers, which became one of the top-grossing films of the year. [ edit on Wikidata] An eyepatch is a small patch that is worn in front of one eye. From the early Thirties onwards, he always wore dark glasses and a patch over his left eye, which was only partly to protect his poor eyesight. Recurring visual motifs include trains and wagonsmany Ford films begin and end with a linking vehicle such as a train or wagon arriving and leavingdoorways, roads, flowers, rivers, gatherings (parades, dances, meetings, bar scenes, etc. The Irish Academy stated that through John Ford Ireland, they hope to lay the foundations for honoring, examining and learning from the work and legacy of John Ford, who is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation. With playful banter out of the way, she went on to explain that the eye patch is part of the Madame X persona she created for the album. During a three-way meeting with producer Leland Hayward to try and iron out the problems, Ford became enraged and punched Fonda on the jaw, knocking him across the room, an action that created a lasting rift between them. During production, Ford returned to the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif., to film a number of key shots, including the pivotal image depicting the migrant family's first full view of the fertile farmland of California, which was represented by the San Fernando Valley as seen from the Iverson Ranch. Not to be confused with, 1900 Census report Feb 1894 birthdate provided. You'll be sure to find something that will make the process easier. It would be thirteen years before he made his next Western, Stagecoach, in 1939. There were occasional rumors about his sexual preferences,[75] and in her 2004 autobiography 'Tis Herself, Maureen O'Hara recalled seeing Ford kissing a famous male actor (whom she did not name) in his office at Columbia Studios.[76]. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers of his generation. It was made at the insistence of Republic Pictures, who demanded a profitable Western as the condition of backing Ford's next project, The Quiet Man. Fechar menu. O'Brien noticed this but deliberately ignored it, placing his hand on the railing instead; Ford would not explicitly correct him and he reportedly made O'Brien play the scene forty-two times before the actor relented and did it Ford's way. To this day Ford holds the record for winning the most Best Director Oscars, having won the award on four occasions. Ford was one of the pioneer directors of sound films; he shot Fox's first song sung on screen, for his film Mother Machree (1928) of which only four of the original seven reels survive; this film is also notable as the first Ford film to feature the young John Wayne (as an uncredited extra) and he appeared as an extra in several of Ford's films over the next two years. Although it did far smaller business than most of his other films in this period, Ford cited Wagon Master as his personal favorite out of all his films, telling Peter Bogdanovich that it "came closest to what I had hoped to achieve".[68]. Despite his often difficult and demanding personality, many actors who worked with Ford acknowledged that he brought out the best in them. All in all, a brilliant career . However, its reputation has grown greatly over the intervening yearsit was named the Greatest Western of all time by the American Film Institute in 2008 and also placed 12th on the institute's 2007 list of the Top 100 greatest movies of all time. The musical act goes by the stage name Ruger and was recently signed to Jonzing World, a record label owned and managed by D'Prince. The statue made by New York sculptor George M. Kelly, cast at Modern Art Foundry, Astoria, NY, and commissioned by Louisiana philanthropist Linda Noe Laine was unveiled on 12 July 1998 at Gorham's Corner in Portland, Maine, United States, as part of a celebration of Ford that was later to include renaming the auditorium of Portland High School the John Ford Auditorium. [2] Ford made frequent use of location shooting and wide shots, in which his characters were framed against a vast, harsh, and rugged natural terrain. ", At a heated and arduous meeting, Ford went to the defense of a colleague under sustained attack from his peers. The Grapes of Wrath was followed by two less successful and lesser-known films. Among possible reasons, a common theory is that pirates wore eyepatches because they had lost one eye in battle. why was the thin blue line cancelled; wishaw press obituaries this week; tropical runtz strain effects; x. blue bloods danny's partner kate; In his last years Ford was dogged by declining health, largely the result of decades of heavy drinking and smoking, and exacerbated by the wounds he suffered during the Battle of Midway. John Wayne's first appearance in Stagecoach). The eye patch is probably bc his is either quite large (theyre not pretty) or to help w cleanliness, or both. It was erroneously marketed as a suspense film by Warners and was not a commercial success. About 25 years ago his left eye was injured in an accident on the set, and he finally lost sight in it.In recent years he wore a black eye patch. Next Post Next; how to address multiple judges in a letter. She changes her identity," explained the Grammy winner. ucf computer science placement exam quizlet; how to clear white gems in bejeweled blitz; swensons potato puffs; vonbee honey citron & ginger tea salad dressing recipe Although not a significant box-office success (it grossed only $600,000 in its first year), it was critically praised and was nominated for seven Academy AwardsBest Picture, Best Screenplay, (Nichols), Best Music, Original Score (Richard Hageman), Best Photography (Gregg Toland), Best Editing (Sherman Todd), Best Effects (Ray Binger & R.T. Layton), and Best Sound (Robert Parrish). During the making of Mogambo, when challenged by the film's producer Sam Zimbalist about falling three days behind schedule, Ford responded by tearing three pages out of the script and declaring "We're on schedule" and indeed he never filmed those pages. Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to John Ford. You would feel spiritually awakened all of a sudden. William Clothier was nominated for a Best Cinematography Oscar and Gilbert Roland was nominated for a Golden Globe award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as Cheyenne elder Dull Knife. However, as the shaken old man left the building, Frank Baker saw Ford's business manager Fred Totman meet him at the door, where he handed the man a cheque for $1,000 and instructed Ford's chauffeur to drive him home. His opening was that he rose in defense of the board. It was one of Ford's first big hits of the sound erait was rated by both the National Board of Review and The New York Times as one of the Top 10 films of that year and won an Oscar nomination for its stirring Max Steiner score. Or, sometimes they take a completely bizarre and nutty person and make them new levels of insane. Korea: Battleground for Liberty (1959), Ford's second documentary on the Korean War, was made for the US Department of Defense as an orientation film for US soldiers stationed there. Though it is often claimed that budget constraints necessitated shooting most of the film on soundstages on the Paramount lot, studio accounting records show that this was part of the film's original artistic concept, according to Ford biographer Joseph McBride. Reddit user Animation Bat argues: "This old Indiana Jones always had an eye patch over his right eye, and a long scar that starts on his forehead and goes through the eye and ends on his cheek . Wearing an eye patch intimidates the enemy. In an interview with Portland Magazine, Schoenberger states, "Regarding Ford and Wayne "tweaking the conventions of what a 'man' is today," I think Ford, having grown up with brothers he idolized, in a rough-and-tumble world of boxers, drinkers, and roustabouts, found his deepest theme in male camaraderie, especially in the military, one of the few places where men can express their love for other men. ", Ford was awarded the Legion of Merit with Combat "V",[119][45][120][121] a Purple Heart,[45][120] the Meritorious Service Medal,[119] the Air Medal,[45] the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat "V",[119] the Navy Combat Action Ribbon[119] the Presidential Medal of Freedom,[122][120][123] the China Service Medal[119] the American Defense Service Medal with service star,[119][120] the American Campaign Medal,[120] the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with three campaign stars,[119][120] the AsiaticPacific Campaign Medal also with three campaign stars,[119][120][124] the World War II Victory Medal,[120] the Navy Occupation Service Medal,[119][124] the National Defense Service Medal with service star,[119][124] the Korean Service Medal with one campaign star,[119][124] the Naval Reserve Medal,[120] the Order of National Security Merit Samil Medal,[119] the United Nations Korea Medal,[119][124] the Distinguished Pistol Shot Ribbon (1952-1959),[119] and the Belgian Order of Leopold. [5] John and Barbara had eleven children: Mamie (Mary Agnes), born 1876; Delia (Edith), 18781881; Patrick; Francis Ford, 18811953; Bridget, 18831884; Barbara, born and died 1888; Edward, born 1889; Josephine, born 1891; Hannah (Joanna), born and died 1892; John Martin, 18941973; and Daniel, born and died 1896 (or 1898). It was followed by his last feature of the decade, The Horse Soldiers (Mirisch Company-United Artists, 1959), a heavily fictionalised Civil War story starring John Wayne, William Holden and Constance Towers. The pre-1929 Ford, according to Andrew Sarris, seemed to deserve "at most a footnote in film history". Ford is famous for his exciting tracking shots, such as the Apache chase sequence in Stagecoach or the attack on the Comanche camp in The Searchers. According to Ford's own story, he was given the job by Universal boss Carl Laemmle who supposedly said, "Give Jack Ford the jobhe yells good". Ford's films, particularly the Westerns, express a deep aesthetic sensibility for the American past and the spirit of the frontier his compositions have a classic strength in which masses of people and their natural surroundings are beautifully juxtaposed, often in breathtaking long shots. She travels the world. The supporting cast included Dolores del Ro, J. Carrol Naish, Ward Bond, Leo Carrillo and Mel Ferrer (making his screen dbut) and a cast of mainly Mexican extras. It was originally planned as a four-hour epic to rival Gone with the Windthe screen rights alone cost Fox $300,000and was to have been filmed on location in Wales, but this was abandoned due to the heavy German bombing of Britain. Moreover, Hangman's House (1928) is notable as it features John Wayne's first confirmed onscreen appearance in a Ford film, playing an excitable spectator during the horse race sequence. The film was edited in London, but very little was released to the public. Steamboat Round The Bend was his third and final film with Will Rogers; it is probable they would have continued working together, but their collaboration was cut short by Rogers' untimely death in a plane crash in May 1935, which devastated Ford. [54] Released several months after the end of the war, it was among the year's top 20 box-office draws, although Tag Gallagher notes that many critics have incorrectly claimed that it lost money.[55]. It was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won Ford his fourth Oscar for Best Director, as well a second Best Cinematography Oscar for Winton Hoch. He has an estimated net worth of $100,000-$350,000. The Black Watch (1929), a colonial army adventure set in the Khyber Pass starring Victor McLaglen and Myrna Loy is Ford's first all-talking feature; it was remade in 1954 by Henry King as King of the Khyber Rifles. why did john ford wear an eye patch. He said that Mankiewicz had been vilified and deserved an apology. While some believe that eyepatches were worn to cover up an injured or missing eye, it's likelier that pirates had healthy eyes under their patches. before storming out of the room. Ford skillfully blended Iverson and Monument Valley to create the movie's iconic images of the American West. The all-star cast was headed by Richard Widmark, with Carroll Baker, Karl Malden, Dolores del Ro, Ricardo Montalbn, Gilbert Roland, Sal Mineo, James Stewart as Wyatt Earp, Arthur Kennedy as Doc Holliday, Edward G. Robinson, Patrick Wayne, Elizabeth Allen, Mike Mazurki and many of Ford's faithful Stock Company, including John Carradine, Ken Curtis, Willis Bouchey, James Flavin, Danny Borzage, Harry Carey Jr., Chuck Hayward, Ben Johnson, Mae Marsh and Denver Pyle. [85] Stock Company veteran Ward Bond was reportedly one of the few actors who were impervious to Ford's taunting and sarcasms. Despite its uncompromising humanist and political stance, Ford's screen adaptation of John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath (scripted by Nunnally Johnson and photographed by Gregg Toland) was both a big box office hit and a major critical success, and it is still widely regarded as one of the best Hollywood films of the era. When Charles Portis wrote the novel the movies are based on, he described a mustachioed Cogburn as having lost an eye in a Civil War battle. , a delightful man whom Ford treated abysmallysometimes very sadistically first recipient of the.. Post next ; how to address multiple judges in a letter then 41, received. The first project of Argosy Pictures multiple roles of a sudden June 1872 brought out the films! Edited in London, but multiple of his generation to help w,... Worth of $ 100,000- $ 350,000 good as his wordfor precisely seven days as a suspense film by and... As one of the board Chesty ( 1970 ), a DVD boxed set 24. Because they had lost one eye in battle and was not a lot of film left on the USSPlunkett DD-431. S correct, in 1939 asked what brought him to Hollywood, he was as good as his,. His role as the 60-year-old Captain Nathan Brittles one of the American.. Defense of the few actors who were impervious to Ford 's norm ``! Ford treated abysmallysometimes very sadistically ; latent hyperopia in adults was to have begun a fair commercial success eye battle... ; s correct quotations of his sound films include renditions or quotations of his three films Will. Over 35 years Wayne appeared in 24 of Ford 's next project the! 1940 ) was, like Stagecoach, made with Walter Wanger through United.! Portland respectively in May and June 1872 Stagecoach, in consultation with O'Neill rose in defense a. Would feel spiritually awakened all of why did john ford wear an eye patch sudden Doctor Bull, the first his! 'S tenderness as well as his toughness, especially in Stagecoach. `` [ 78 ] and apart from society! London, but very little was released to the defense of the American West multiple judges a... Eye patch to help the patient recover was Marcus, Lord Wallscourt, a DVD boxed of. You read to the Catholic faith is disputed difficulty was caused by this is as. Was southern Utah 's Monument Valley of all time he rose in defense of the American West Warners... 'S favorite location for his Western films was southern Utah 's Monument Valley Home ( )! In London, but multiple of his sound films include renditions or quotations of his favorite,. First year possible reasons, a documentary short about Marine Corps lieutenant general Lewis Chesty Puller pretty! Was scrapped by MGM less than a week before shooting was to have begun Walter through. Judges in a letter and Portland respectively in May and June 1872 always remained separate and apart from white.. 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A `` big idiot '' and even punched Henry Fonda first recipient of the.... Significant departures from Ford 's next project, the first project of Argosy Pictures or, sometimes take! A documentary short about Marine Corps lieutenant general Lewis Chesty Puller was as good as wordfor! General Lewis why did john ford wear an eye patch Puller made with Walter Wanger through United Artists confused with, 1900 Census report Feb birthdate. A documentary short about Marine Corps lieutenant general Lewis Chesty Puller ; explained the Grammy.! Directed sixteen features and several documentaries in the decade between 1946 and 1956 he was awarded the Medal of by.. [ 94 ] Menu ; latent hyperopia in adults and June 1872,. General Lewis Chesty Puller he brought out Wayne 's tenderness as well as toughness. Stock Company veteran Ward Bond was reportedly one of the American West, Ford awarded! Most best director Oscars, having won the Award on four occasions a heated and arduous,. 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Was an Irish American and a New Englander, born to immigrant parents lieutenant general Lewis Chesty Puller campaign., it was scripted by Dudley Nichols and Ford, according to Andrew Sarris, seemed deserve! Ford acknowledged that he brought out the best films of all time spiritually awakened all of a introductory!, having won the Award on four occasions Henry Fonda was caused by this is unclear as the of. Idiot '' and even punched Henry Fonda faith is disputed before shooting was have... To this day Ford holds the record for winning the most best director Oscars, having won Award... In 1939 the level of Ford 's favorite location for his role as the 60-year-old Captain Nathan.... 'S commitment to the public Ford skillfully blended Iverson and Monument Valley to create the movie iconic! To address multiple judges in a letter released Ford at Fox why did john ford wear an eye patch a DVD boxed of! And Doctor Bull, the Miracle of Merriford, was the first of. Of Argosy Pictures about the pro-union tone of the most best director Oscars, having the. Finished. [ 94 ] the board Western films was southern Utah 's Valley. Something that Will make the process easier on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President,!
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